Effect of hypo- and hyper- accentuated NK cell activity on embryo implantation
Dons'koĭ BV1, Chernyshov VP1, Sirenko VIu2, Strelko HV3, Osypchuk DV1
- Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, NationalAcademy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Reproductive Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of Genetic of Reproduction, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz60.01.056
Abstract
NK lymphocytes play an important role in implantation and during
development in early pregnancy. Recently, we showed that
the proportion of NK that expressed CD69 after incubation with
K562 (CD69stim) cells reflected the NK population excitation
potential. In the present study, we investigated the significance
of NK activation levels in predicting the implantation outcome
in 84 patients following IVF (in vitro fertilization). Remarkably,
the patients with an accentuated increase or a decrease of the
levels of NK activity, have unfavourable conditions for implantation
(9,1 %, 3/13 and 15.1%, 5/25, respectively) compared to
the patients with the nominally normal levels (52.2%. 25/46).
Therefore, a nominally normal level of the NK activity is an
important physiological condition and predictive factor for immune
readiness to embryo implantation. This study describes an
easy, efficient, sensitive and informative method for measuring
NK cell activity that is relevant to clinical trials.
Keywords:
CD69-expression, embryo implantation, naturalkiller lymphocytes, NK-activity, NK-stimulation.
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